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v04000
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1994-03-02
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04002
#30-41 Men deceive themselves, if they think God cannot do what
he sees to be good any where; he can bring his people into a
wilderness, and there speak comfortably to them. He appeared to
Moses in a flame of fire, yet the bush was not consumed; which
represented the state of Israel in Egypt, where, though they
were in the fire of affliction, yet they were not consumed. It
may also be looked upon as a type of Christ's taking upon him
the nature of man, and the union between the Divine and human
nature. The death of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, cannot break the
covenant relation between God and them. Our Saviour by this
proves the future state, #Mt 22:31|. Abraham is dead, yet God is
still his God, therefore Abraham is still alive. Now, this is
that life and immortality which are brought to light by the
gospel. Stephen here shows that Moses was an eminent type of
Christ, as he was Israel's deliverer. God has compassion for the
troubles of his church, and the groans of his persecuted people;
and their deliverance takes rise from his pity. And that
deliverance was typical of what Christ did, when, for us men,
and for our salvation, he came down from heaven. This Jesus,
whom they now refused, as their fathers did Moses, even this
same has God advanced to be a Prince and Saviour. It does not at
all take from the just honour of Moses to say, that he was but
an instrument, and that he is infinitely outshone by Jesus. In
asserting that Jesus should change the customs of the ceremonial
law, Stephen was so far from blaspheming Moses, that really he
honoured him, by showing how the prophecy of Moses was come to
pass, which was so clear. God who gave them those customs by his
servant Moses, might, no doubt, change the custom by his Son
Jesus. But Israel thrust Moses from them, and would have
returned to their bondage; so men in general will not obey
Jesus, because they love this present evil world, and rejoice in
their own works and devices.
04014
#42-50 Stephen upbraids the Jews with the idolatry of their
fathers, to which God gave them up as a punishment for their
early forsaking him. It was no dishonour, but an honour to God,
that the tabernacle gave way to the temple; so it is now, that
the earthly temple gives way to the spiritual one; and so it
will be when, at last, the spiritual shall give way to the
eternal one. The whole world is God's temple, in which he is
every where present, and fills it with his glory; what occasion
has he then for a temple to manifest himself in? And these
things show his eternal power and Godhead. But as heaven is his
throne, and the earth his footstool, so none of our services can
profit Him who made all things. Next to the human nature of
Christ, the broken and spiritual heart is his most valued
temple.
04023
#51-53 Stephen was going on, it seems, to show that the temple
and the temple service must come to an end, and it would be the
glory of both to give way to the worship of the Father in spirit
and in truth; but he perceived they would not bear it. Therefore
he broke off, and by the Spirit of wisdom, courage, and power,
sharply rebuked his persecutors. When plain arguments and truths
provoke the opposers of the gospel, they should be shown their
guilt and danger. They, like their fathers, were stubborn and
wilful. There is that in our sinful hearts, which always resists
the Holy Ghost, a flesh that lusts against the Spirit, and wars
against his motions; but in the hearts of God's elect, when the
fulness of time comes, this resistance is overcome. The gospel
was offered now, not by angels, but from the Holy Ghost; yet
they did not embrace it, for they were resolved not to comply
with God, either in his law or in his gospel. Their guilt stung
them to the heart, and they sought relief in murdering their
reprover, instead of sorrow and supplication for mercy.
04026
#54-60 Nothing is so comfortable to dying saints, or so
encouraging to suffering saints, as to see Jesus at the right
hand of God: blessed be God, by faith we may see him there.
Stephen offered up two short prayers in his dying moments. Our
Lord Jesus is God, to whom we are to seek, and in whom we are to
trust and comfort ourselves, living and dying. And if this has
been our care while we live, it will be our comfort when we die.
Here is a prayer for his persecutors. Though the sin was very
great, yet if they would lay it to their hearts, God would not
lay it to their charge. Stephen died as much in a hurry as ever
any man did, yet, when he died, the words used are, he fell
asleep; he applied himself to his dying work with as much
composure as if he had been going to sleep. He shall awake again
in the morning of the resurrection, to be received into the
presence of the Lord, where is fulness of joy, and to share the
pleasures that are at his right hand, for evermore.
04033
* Saul persecutes the church. (1-4) Philip's success at Samaria.
Simon the sorcerer baptized. (5-13) The hypocrisy of Simon
detected. (14-25) Philip and the Ethiopian. (26-40)
#1-4 Though persecution must not drive us from our work, yet it
may send us to work elsewhere. Wherever the established believer
is driven, he carries the knowledge of the gospel, and makes
known the preciousness of Christ in every place. Where a simple
desire of doing good influences the heart, it will be found
impossible to shut a man out from all opportunities of
usefulness.
04037
#5-13 As far as the gospel prevails, evil spirits are dislodged,
particularly unclean spirits. All inclinations to the lusts of
the flesh which war against the soul are such. Distempers are
here named, the most difficult to be cured by the course of
nature, and most expressive of the disease of sin. Pride,
ambition, and desire after grandeur have always caused abundance
of mischief, both to the world and to the church. The people
said of Simon, This man is the great power of God. See how
ignorant and thoughtless people mistake. But how strong is the
power of Divine grace, by which they were brought to Christ, who
is Truth itself! The people not only gave heed to what Philip
said, but were fully convinced that it was of God, and not of
men, and gave up themselves to be directed thereby. Even bad
men, and those whose hearts still go after covetousness, may
come before God as his people come, and for a time continue with
them. And many wonder at the proofs of Divine truths, who never
experience their power. The gospel preached may have a common
operation upon a soul, where it never produced inward holiness.
All are not savingly converted who profess to believe the
gospel.
04046
#14-25 The Holy Ghost was as yet fallen upon none of these
converts, in the extraordinary powers conveyed by the descent of
the Spirit upon the day of Pentecost. We may take encouragement
from this example, in praying to God to give the renewing graces
of the Holy Ghost to all for whose spiritual welfare we are
concerned; for that includes all blessings. No man can give the
Holy Spirit by the laying on of his hands; but we should use our
best endeavours to instruct those for whom we pray. Simon Magus
was ambitious to have the honour of an apostle, but cared not at
all to have the spirit and disposition of a Christian. He was
more desirous to gain honour to himself, than to do good to
others. Peter shows him his crime. He esteemed the wealth of
this world, as if it would answer for things relating to the
other life, and would purchase the pardon of sin, the gift of
the Holy Ghost, and eternal life. This was such a condemning
error as could by no means consist with a state of grace. Our
hearts are what they are in the sight of God, who cannot be
deceived. And if they are not right in his sight, our religion
is vain, and will stand us in no stead. A proud and covetous
heart cannot be right with God. It is possible for a man to
continue under the power of sin, yet to put on a form of
godliness. When tempted with money to do evil, see what a
perishing thing money is, and scorn it. Think not that
Christianity is a trade to live by in this world. There is much
wickedness in the thought of the heart, its false notions, and
corrupt affections, and wicked projects, which must be repented
of, or we are undone. But it shall be forgiven, upon our
repentance. The doubt here is of the sincerity of Simon's
repentance, not of his pardon, if his repentance was sincere.
Grant us, Lord, another sort of faith than that which made Simon
wonder only, and did not sanctify his heart. May we abhor all
thoughts of making religion serve the purposes of pride or
ambition. And keep us from that subtle poison of spiritual
pride, which seeks glory to itself even from humility. May we
seek only the honour which cometh from God.